An Example of an HTML 5 Pioneer: The Financial Times

ft financial times ipad app

The FT was the first big media publisher to go the HTML5 route. To find out about how this is going, we spoke with Stephen Pinches, Head of Emerging Technologies at the FT.

Here’s what we learned:

  • The FT went the HTML5 because of the lower cost and also the control: they can test and deploy features much faster, and retain their business model based on a single username and password.
  • It’s still a technical challenge to do HTML5 apps, because the standards are not yet fully defined.
  • Pinches thinks the app store is a poor model for distribution: big brands will get found regardless, and smaller brands have more ways to market themselves to get discovered on the web. (This is another edge for HTML5.)
  • HTML5 is still difficult to implement on the web, because older browsers like Internet Explorer 6 and 7 are still so prevalent (they don’t support HTML5). Web sites that don’t have legacy desktop apps will serve up new experiences, Pinches thinks.

So, what will the HTML5 future look like?

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

How HTML5 Will Take Over - Part 4

growingNative apps seem to have lots of advantages over HTML5. Why, then, do we think HTML5 will take over?

Because HTML5 has all the hallmarks of a disruptive technology.

Within Clay Christensen’s famous technological disruption framework, a technology comes along that is inferior to the incumbent, but is cheaper and has something key the incumbent doesn’t have. The newcomer takes the low end of the market. And, over time, the new, cheaper technology gets better and better, and as it does it starts to eat the rest of the market.

This is what HTML5 is, right now. It’s less good than native apps at lots of things. But the technology is improving. And it is cheaper to produce HTML5 apps than native apps.

What’s more, for certain types of apps–apps that represent a majority of the apps out there–HTML5 is particularly useful:

  • Media apps. Apps that display text, images and video and monetize through ads and subscriptions can be done more cheaply and effectively through HTML5. Apple has been trying to get media inside the native app world through special distribution schemes like “newsstand”, but most of the big media companies aren’t biting.
  • “Access” apps, i.e. apps that just let you access an account with a service, like a bank or a utility, from a mobile device.

Another thing that shows HTML5’s promise is the increasing prevalence of shell apps. These are apps that have a native “shell” so they can get in the app stores, but where the entire functionality is done via HTML5. One such shell app is Facebook’s iPad app. These “hybrid” apps get the best of both worlds and mean more developing resources will shift to HTML5 over time. These “wrapper” apps will also end up on the web as HTML5 improves.

All that being said, it will take a lot of time for HTML5 to replace apps—more than HTML5 bulls think.

HTML5 support

binvisions

Top sites increasingly support HTML5

Why?

  • First, history has shown that technologies tend to overpromise in the short term and overdeliver in the long run.
  • Second, HTML5 still isn’t ready for prime time. There are many things that HTML5 apps just can’t do right now that native apps can, such as location, payments and more. And native apps are richer and prettier. Another huge subset of apps that will stay native for a very long time (perhaps forever) are games, which require the richness of native software.
  • Third, HTML5 comes from a consortium. This means the technology will evolve slowly. It means the technology isn’t really worth using until everyone adopts it. Once W3C decides on a new HTML5 standard, Microsoft, Google, Mozilla and Apple have to update their browsers for the standard to be widely used. When Apple decides on a new iOS standard, it just needs to implement it and developers have to use it.

So HTML5 will likely progressively replace apps as the feature set improves, starting with media and “access” apps and ending with games.

Native apps will still be part of the landscape for the foreseeable future, but their number and power will be greatly reduced after a while–much as many PC users today “live inside their browsers” but still use some native apps.

For an example of the benefits to going to HTML5 instead of native Apps, the FT is a good example…

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

HTML5 vs Native Apps: Part 3

We’ve summarized the pros and cons of HTML5 vs Apps in a simple table:

Item

Winner

Why

Cost html5 logo small HTML5 apps are cheaper to make because they’re cross-platform. If you want to build an app on every platform, you need to build it almost from scratch. With HTML5, you can (mostly) develop once and be up and running on every platform.

According to Romain Goyet, CTO of app development company Applidium, engineers are more comfortable with HTML5, to boot.

User experience app store logo On this score, so far, native apps win. “All the most beautiful apps are native”, Goyet says. This is because HTML5 technology still isn’t evolved enough, and also because you can do more with native code.
Features app store logo This is a big problem with HTML5 right now. There are some things HTML5 simply can’t do. For example, browser apps cannot access a phone’s GPS, so for any app that relies on location data HTML5 is a non-starter. This should change as HTML5 evolves
Distribution html5 logo small This could be a wash, but we’ll award it to HTML5. Some people are very happy with the native/app store distribution model. But ultimately the more open web model will let more people have distribution. It will also reduce the power of gatekeepers like Apple.
Monetization app store logo With app stores and native apps hooked into services like iTunes that have your credit card, native apps are just much easier to monetize than HTML5.

It looks like native apps have the edge. So why do we think HTML5 will eventually take over?

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

HTML 5 Will Replace Native Apps - Part 2

People keep talking about HTML5, but it is poorly understood.

First, some context. You should know that HTML is the basic programming language that is used to render pages on the world wide web. The page you’re looking at right now is written in HTML.

You should also know that since the web became popular circa 1995, many other technologies have been bolted on to HTML to make web pages richer and more interactive: technologies like Dynamic HTML, JavaScript and Flash.

HTML5 is the newest and most advanced version of HTML. It is a big deal for two reasons:

  • It wants to replace and supersede every other web language that came before it.
  • HTML5 promises to make the web as rich and interactive as native apps. Once HTML5 is mature and widely adopted, advocates argue, all of the things that can be done in native software will also be doable on the web. Given that the web has been disrupting native software, transforming whole industries in the process, this is a momentous development.  It means that the web could replace all client-based software and move us fully to a world where computers are “thin clients” and all the computing happens on the web and in the cloud.

Another thing you need to know about HTML5 is—and this is important, as we’ll see—is that it is technology done by committee. HTML5 needs to be adopted by everyone to be useful, so it is being built by a consortium, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which is the main international standards organization for the web.

This doesn’t mean that HTML5 is a bad technology, but it certainly means that it is evolving slowly and haphazardly.

The video at the top of this page shows how HTML5 can enable rich and interactive apps within the browser.

Ok, so what are the advantages and drawbacks of HTML5 versus native apps?

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

HTML5 Will Replace Native Apps - PART 1

1. Why This Issue Matters

HTML5 support

Top sites increasingly support HTML5

HTML5 vs. native apps sounds like a technical debate, but that’s not just what this is.

The question of whether HTML5 or native apps will dominate the future has an impact on many things, including:

  • Distribution. How applications are distributed is different depending on whether they are native or HTML5. Native apps are distributed through app stores and markets controlled by the owners of the platforms (mostly iOS and Android). HTML5 is distributed through the rules of the open web: the link economy, whether through search or social platforms.
  • Monetization. HTML5 and native apps are probably monetized differently. Native apps come with one-click purchase options built into mobile platforms, and so can be monetized easily with direct consumer payments, even though this increased effectiveness comes at the cost of having to pay the gatekeeper. Conversely, HTML5 apps will tend to be monetized more through advertising, because payments will be less user-friendly.
  • Platform power and network effects. One of the reasons Apple’s app distribution gateway is so powerful right now is that app developers have to conform with Apple’s rules and give Apple a piece of the action. Apple’s market share, meanwhile, creates network effects and lock-in: If they want to reach users, developers need to work with Apple. If and when developers can build excellent iPhone and iPad functionality on the web using HTML5, meanwhile, developers can cut Apple out of the loop. This will reduce the network effects (and financial power) of Apple’s platform.
  • Functionality. Right now, native apps can do a lot more than HTML5 apps. HTML5 apps will get better, but not as fast as some HTML5 advocates think. (More on that later.)
  • Freedom of speech. The web is a totally open medium that allows for full freedom of speech and expression. App stores (famously) are “curated” environments where there is less freedom of speech and expression.

So this issue isn’t just about technology. It will affect every player in the technology industry, and change a lot of the landscape. But first, just what is HTML5?

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

HTML5 Will Replace Native Apps–But It Will Take Longer Than You Think

As we enter a post-PC era dominated by many devices synced through the cloud, one crucial question is this:

How will we consume software? Will it be mostly through the web, or will it be through apps native to our devices?

This is more than a technical debate: it has implications for distribution, monetization, and functionality. It also affects which companies will win.

Right now most apps on post-PC platforms like Android and iOS are native apps, meaning that they are written for a specific platform.

Many people think apps are making the web obsolete, and that we’re in a new app world. Wired magazine even had a cover on this provocatively titled “The Web Is Dead.”

A new technology called HTML5, however, allows developers to build rich web-based apps that run on any device via a standard web browser.

Some people think HTML5 will save the web, rendering native platform-dependent apps obsolete.

So, which will win? Native apps or HTML5?

We believe that HTML5 will replace apps, but we also think this process will take longer than HTML5 advocates think.

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

Search Engine Optimization Is Dead, Long Live Web Presence Optimization

“The Web Is Dead” screamed the cover of Wired Magazine last year. At first I thought to myself, yeah right! Then as if enlightened I thought to myself, they are absolutely right. Consumers are spending less and less time on the web and spending more time on social platforms, apps, mobile devices… it was about that time that I broke into a cold sweat. As one of the largest search engine optimization companies in India, all we had ever done is optimized websites for clients. Will we also cease to exist once the web dies?

It is in desperate times like these that one needs to change the question. The question is “What do we need to do to remain relevant?” The answer is simple – instead of optimizing websites, we would need to learn how to optimize the web presence for clients.

Now that we have a head start, the time has come for us to share the need for web presence optimization, benefits, and mainly ideas and processes that large enterprises can follow to execute a web presence strategy.

Need for Web Presence Optimization

In the early days of the Internet, the company website was the primary source for information for consumers. Today consumers are engaging with brands through YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, mobile applications, etc., thus it is almost essential for your prospects to find you during these engagements.

Benefits

Making two into 10: Most search engines including Google list only two results from your website even for your brand search. Unless you have optimized for the web, all the remaining results on the first page of Google shall be results that you don’t control. When you optimize for “web presence,” the first 10 results from the search engine could be controlled by you.

Online reputation management: Consumers have a tendency to click on a negative result of a brand rather than a positive review, thus in many cases less flattering results find a place in the top 10 results.

Shortcut to ranking: It is getting increasingly difficult to rank your website for core terms as search engines give a lot of importance to the age of the domain as well as the age of the back links. Universal search of Google makes it easier to identify lack of universal content for specific keywords and then create a content creation strategy to rank for the same.

Traffic from the right psychographic audiences: If you deal in car insurance, you can target SEO for only keywords such as car insurance. However, in web presence optimization, you can target people who are from specific psychographics. Example: a video that demonstrates what precautions you must take when you go off-road.

Creating intellectual property: Web presence optimization is about creating content in terms of videos, photographs, blogs,and social/mobile applications, all of which becomes IP for the brand. It may continue to engage your target group for years to come, the older the content, the better value it delivers in the web optimization process.

Multiplier effect on paid media: Web presence optimization not only helps in organic traffic, but it also helps in reducing cost of clicks on paid media. Google Quality Score is getting more and more dependant on landing page content as well user engagement after the click, thus reducing cost of paid media in the process.

Ideas to Execute Web Presence Optimization

Web presence optimization is about creating content for the right psychographic audiences rather than demographics, thus one needs to forget the conventional process of SEC, age, gender, and focus on what is the lifestyle of your perfect target group and what content shall be most relevant to them. Here are some tools that you can use to aid the process.

Google traffic estimator tool: Today one can identify the approximate number of searches for any keyword; this must be the starting point for web presence-oriented content creation. If no one is searching for that keyword, it may not make sense creating content for the same.

Identify low-hanging fruit: Once you have identified the type of content you should create, analyze the content that is currently raking for that keyword from universal search point of view. Fight battles that are easier to win, no use creating content where the top eight ranks are dominated by authoritative sites that may be difficult to beat. You will also find an obscure image, video, or blog ranking for a high volume keyword; start your journey there.

Using paid media to beef up value of content: Most of the universal search algorithms take the number of video views into account while ranking that content. It may be a good idea to create the initial video views through social media and paid media. Initially, the snowball requires a push to start rolling.

Identifying strategies for different segments of universal search:
Each unit of universal search content requires a different strategy, thus one cannot have a uniform strategy to rank for all parts of web presence optimization. It is important to segment universal search into video, images, news, wiki, social media, and user-generated content while planning the execution of a web presence endeavor.

Google Trends and Insights: Google Traffic estimator gives you an idea of the number of searches for the last month, while Google Search Insights and Trends allow you to predict the future. If a keyword is showing a hockey stick curve trend, it may be a good idea to create content in advance based on the trend.

Web analytics: Many a time we get enamored by the volume of searches and forget about the keywords that deliver the conversions to us. It is important to balance the web presence optimization strategy with keywords that are converting into customers.

You can use surveys to create content. The key is to start the journey and once you start, the content engagement itself would give you insights on how further content creation can be planned.

My company believes that content creation is also the spinal cord of your social media strategy, thus brands can receive benefits across organic, paid, and social media by planning and executing a strategic content creation strategy as a part of their marketing endeavors.

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

15 Ways to Bring Social Media to Events

#1: Registration Buzz
You don’t have to wait until the day of your event to create a buzz—it can start at the registration stage.
Services such as Eventbrite let your attendees share the event with their networks as they register.

#2: Sharing Buzz
Encourage your attendees to share details of your event early by offering incentives for spreading the word. Meteor Solutions helps you to incentivize your event by offering rewards for sharing your content. The Online Marketing Summit 2012 is offering the chance to win a free trip to San Diego by sharing their event. South by Southwest (SXSW) goes one step further with SXSocial, their own registrant tool which allows attendees to get to know like-minded users and exchange messages before the event. The entire front page of the TEDx SoMa Event is dedicated to pre-registering and sharing information about the next event: all their blogs, Twitter feed, Facebook fans, Flickr and YouTube channels are up there to excite next year’s attendees, with your attention directed towards the large ‘pre-register’ button. Make sure all your event promotions include pre- agreed hashtags in prominent positions to encourage people to start using them early when they talk about your event. You don’t want two or three variations getting coined as it will be much harder to follow conversation threads. Once you’ve got your speakers lined up you can include their profiles—and Twitter handles—on your website and other promotions, which will help your audience get to know them if they don’t already and even start suggesting questions and topics that might help your speakers gauge the audience better.

#3: Event-Shaping Buzz
SXSW has always been active in asking attendees for their views to help shape events, with 30% of their programming chosen by attendees. Without going to these lengths, you can use PollDaddy and TwtPoll to conduct simple polls before your event.

#4: Rumor Buzz
In 2009 a rumor flew around Twitter that comedian Dave Chappell would be playing a secret
midnight show at Portland’s Pioneer Square. No-one was able to confirm or deny the rumor, so it just kept running until 5,000 people had showed up. Midnight came and went, and no Dave Chappell. Still, people kept arriving. Had the Twitter rumor just been a massive hoax? At 1 am, just as everyone was starting to think they’d been victims of a Twitter con, Dave Chappell walked on stage and rewarded the crowd with an impromptu gig. Rumors of surprise special guests or exciting prizes can help to invigorate your event and get people talking.

#5: Use QR Codes for Ad-Hoc Presentations
Nowadays it doesn’t matter how ad-hoc your event is. Even if it’s being held outside with no traditional conference facilities, you can use QR codes to share your presentation without a projector by uploading your presentation to Slideshare, then creating a QR code that points to the presentation. Print an image of the code and anyone with a smartphone can scan it and go straight to the presentation.

#6: Collect All of Your Speakers’Blogs in One Place
How do you keep your attendees up to date with all your speakers’ news, whether before,
during or after the event? With Netvibes, you can use the RSS feeds from their blogs to create a
dashboard of all their latest posts. Netvibes can also be used to round up Twitter conversations, which is particularly useful at large events if there are several different hashtags being used.

#7: Twitter Backchannels
There’s no need to stick to the rigid format of talking, then opening up to questions from the audience. With a Twitter backchannel run on something like Tweetwally, not only can the audience provide commentary on the talks, but also non-attendees can follow along on Twitter. There can be issues around this, though: running commentary behind the speaker can be distracting and as the format isn’t censored, comments could go off-topic or even turn negative. A good solution is to have a screen up in a communal area away from the live events, with marshals collecting comments and feedback to put to the speaker at an appropriate time.

#8: Sharing Images
By setting up an official Flickr page and using small prizes and incentives to encourage participants to upload their own photos, you can quickly build a great unofficial photo record of the event, which you can use again in future promotions.

#9: Sharing Locations
Encourage attendees to check in using Foursquare at different locations around the venue by rewarding them with discounts, special offers and other incentives. Not only can everyone see which booths are popular, but also you can encourage them to explore locations that they might otherwise have missed.

#10: Open Up Your Event to Virtual Attendees
If you don’t want space to limit your attendance, consider opening your event up to virtual attendees. The 2011 Blog World and New Media Expo is selling virtual tickets for anyone not able to physically get to LA. Some events, such as the 2011 International Freelancers Day Conference go one step further and are entirely virtual, with speakers recording sessions miles apart, cutting the need for a conference venue, travel or accommodation. Virtual attendees can ask questions via Twitter or Facebook, or comment on events using hashtags to create what is potentially a global conversation.

#11: Video Streaming
Live recording is the keystone to a virtual event. UStream, Facebook or a dedicated YouTube channel can enable you to stream events live, either in whole or in part. This is particularly valuable at large events where attendees are never going to get around to all the talks. If you’re going to do this on a large scale, it’s worth investing in dedicated recording equipment and a separate Internet connection, as you’ll be using a lot of bandwidth.

#12: QR Code Scavenger Hunts
How can you make visiting your booth more fun and stand out in a busy venue? This year’s Comic-Con
in San Diego used QR codes to create a Voltron-themed scavenger hunt for fans to win prizes. At the same event, BBC America ran their own Doctor Who QR game to encourage attendees to visit all of their DoctorWho exhibits, with the chance to win related prize-packs. Reward your attendees for sharing blog posts, weblogs and photo galleries at your event with prizes and discounts. The MarketingProf’s B2B Forum offered free tickets to next year’s event for the best content posted to their blog.

#13: Publish Your Twitter Wall
If you have a whole lot of media you don’t know what to do with, try using Storify to collect Tweets,
videos and photos and embed them in your website or share them through social media.

#14: Give Access to All of Your Talks With Links to Videos

You can make your website the main place for post- event catch-up by using Ustream and YouTube to embed video of your biggest events. This can also serve as a great marketing tool for next year’s event. Make sure you have an email sign-up (you can use AWeber or MailChimp) on the same page to capture interest, and you can even get ahead of the game by offering incentives for early interest.

#15: Publish Your Presentations
You can use Slideshare to reach a whole new audience beyond your own website and help convincenew audiences to sign up for next year’s event. What do you think? How have you promoted your event?

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

How to Market Your Content on the Asian Internet

Asia represents a growth market for those working in e-commerce. It contains more than half of the world’s population and 1 billion of the 4 billion people living in Asia are Internet users.

Expanding a marketing strategy to newly emerging economies like China and India may seem like a natural extension for any online business looking to take advantage of the global economy. Yet while a company might be adept at content marketing in the U.S., U.K., Europe, or Canada, the same techniques and practices are not replicated in Asia.

What’s Different?

To many, content marketing is a vital part of any online campaign. Tailoring written content, video, images, or podcasts to encourage hits and engagement requires a basic understanding of how the target market works. How will they share information? What social networks does your target market use? To make a website more visible using SEO and keyword research is vital, as is an understanding of what principles the search engine uses to pick up sites and include them in search directories. Largely in the West, we use Google, and its keyword services and translation apps mean many feel fairly confident about translating those key skills to any corner of the globe.

Yet when we work online in the West, most of the time we’re writing and communicating in English.

Not so in Asia. For a start, there are more than 40 main languages (not including local dialect forms!) used across Asia including the ever popular Mandarin and Arabic, through to Uzbek and Vietnamese. This not only has an impact on the content but also on the keywords embedded in the site architecture. Add to this the fact that you need a solid understanding of the right sites to encourage link building, and it all starts to looks a bit complicated.

Making It Relevant

The key tip is brand consistency but local relevancy. Expanding into new markets does not mean undermining your identity or brand, but it may mean tweaking it to understand your new target market. So how to tweak?

Well that comes down to research. Aside from identifying which regions are key targets, work out which languages are the best to use to reach those key markets. Cantonese, Korean, Urdu? Once that decision is made, the next step for content marketing is keywords.

Again, you’re going to need to research. Google has extensive services for researching keywords in Asia, but it is worth noting that Google is not necessarily the most popular search engine in Asia. Baidu is China’s largest search engine; Yahoo is popular across Japan and China; and Naver dominates South Korea.

Each comes with its own search directories and strategies for incorporating keywords and translations of character sets. Researching the most popular keywords within each search engine gives an idea of online practice and how you might reach your target audience in each region.

Get the Translation Right

Identifying with a target market, once you have managed to get them to your site, is about communication. You need to understand the nuances of language, including the latest online abbreviations that – particularly in China’s simplified characters – change frequently. Online translators might work for the odd message, but for something as complex as web content, it is much more important to make sure it’s right, rather than free. Subtlety, symbolism, and humour change in different areas and the key to great translation is understanding these nuanced differences.

Content Is Key

Similarly, understanding what you can and can’t do in terms of content is vital. While U.S. audiences might be big fans of direct advertising, it’s not as popular in Japan. An advert that describes a product as being “so easy a woman could use it” might not go down well at all in the U.S. or the U.K., but it has proved to resonate with consumers in Japan and China. Knowing the law is also vital. Comparative advertising, while used to good effect in the U.S., is banned in most Asian countries.

Building Links

Once the content is finalised, link building is the next step. In the West, much link building comes from social media and engagement with the marketplace. This is the same in Asia, but it is worth noting that sites like Facebook and Twitter are blocked in China. Chinese bloggers, in comparison, provide real endorsement and are key to gaining traction and online visibility. Kaixin, Renren, and QQ are popular networks. Over 68 million Asians are on Facebook equivalents like these. Bloggers in Japan are equally important, where although Yahoo has incorporated Google’s algorithms, good quality links are generated by good content.

Like most other business strategies, content marketing is all about understanding your marketplace. As more businesses turn to the East for expansion, research, knowledge of the culture, and language will be key, along with comprehension of online and social trends on the Internet. Get these right and the ambition for growth will surely be matched with success.

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn

Making new vs. returning visits more human centric

This past Sunday morning, we made a change to the way we measure new vs. returning visitors to your site.

chartbeat

We think it’s important to measure humans rather than clicks, which often means a departure from traditional analytics. Up until Sunday, we considered a new visitor anyone who was on the first page of their first visit to your site in the past 30 days.

This was useful for identifying which pages were most effectively driving new traffic but caused issues when trying to understand the broader behavior of new visitors.

We wanted to take this type of behavior into account, so for people who are coming to your site for the first time in the past 30 days, we’re now counting them as “new” for the first 30 minutes they spend on your site, regardless of how many pages they have visited.

newsbeat

After this time, they will be considered a “returning” visit, which will also be true if they visit your site again within 30 days. If they haven’t revisited your site in 30 days, the clock resets and they’re treated as a new visitor again.

This change means you might see a slight increase in the percentage of new visits on your chartbeat or newsbeat dashboard. If you have alerts set up for new visits, there’s a chance this increase will trigger an alert for you. Please let us know if you need help managing the alerts.

As always, we really want to hear what you think. Send us your feedback, thoughts, and examples of how you use new vs. returning metrics, on our site or elsewhere.

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • MySpace
  • TwitThis
  • LinkedIn